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Armenia and the Armenians EBook Page

History of the Armenian Massacres (1895-96; and 1915)

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100% TOTALLY FREE ARMENIAN  GOSPEL OF JOHN EBOOK

EBooks & Bookfiles

TURKEY AND ARMENIA

These Items Available in Ebook (PDF) Format now (2006)

Welcome to the EBook Section on the History of Armenia

(Armenian Priests - 1890) 

Coming - Ebooks on the History of Armenia

Patriarch Haroutian - Armenian Church - Late 1800s

Available: Documents on the Massacre of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire

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 Armenia, its people, sufferings and demands - 1913

British Armenia committee 
Title Armenia, its people, sufferings and demands 
Publish info London, [1913] 
32 pages
Subjects Armenia -- History -- 1901- 

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 Illustrated Armenia and the Armenians - 1898

Gaidzakian, Ohan, 1837-1914 
Title Illustrated Armenia and the Armenians. By the Rev. Ohan Gaidzakian, M. D 
Publish info Boston, 1898 
250 Pages

$ 24.95

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Betrayal of Armenia - 1896

Title Betrayal of Armenia. A reply to Lord Salisbury. Documentary and historical evidence of England's responsibility for the horrors inflicted by the Turks upon the Armenian people. 

With a letter from the Duke of Argyll 
Publish info UK/ 1896 
20 pages
Subjects Armenian massacres, 1894-1896 

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Horrors of Armenia: the story of an eye-witness - 1896

Author Howard, William W.
Title Horrors of Armenia: the story of an eye-witness 
Publish info New York, Armenian Relief Association, 1896 

You may notice that this is before the Massacres that took place in 1913-1915. This account is a accurate and detailed account of the massacres that took place in 1896, by Islamists in the Ottoman Empire.

62 pages
Subjects Armenian massacres, 1894-1896 

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The tragedy of Armenia, a brief study and interpretation - 1918

The tragedy of Armenia, a brief study and interpretation, by Bertha S. Papazian, with an introduction by Secretary James L. Barton 
Publish info Boston, Chicago, The Pilgrim Press [c1918] 

164 pages

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Attaturk - Founder of Modern Turkey 

Monday, March 28, 2005 

TURKISH NEWSPAPER ARTICLES PUSHES FEAR OVER "FOREIGN" MISSIONARY ACTIVITY

By Michael Ireland
Chief Correspondent, ASSIST News Service 

ANKARA, TURKEY (ANS) -- Three articles in the March 28 edition of the Turkish Daily News  tackle the controversial activities of foreign missionaries in Turkey.

Under the heading 'Missionary warning,' the newspaper says: "Missionary activities are not merely religious in nature but are also politically motivated activities aimed at harming social peace among Turks, says Mehmet Aydın, the state minister responsible for religious affairs." 

Mehmet Aydın, the state minister overseeing the Religious Affairs Directorate, warned yesterday that the propaganda of missionaries in Turkey is a part of politically oriented activities aimed at damaging the social peace and unity of Turkey, the newspaper reported. 

"Missionaries are not simply spreading their religion by exercising freedom of belief but are intervening in people's freedom of belief by capitalizing on their ignorance," said Aydın, responding to a parliamentary questionnaire concerning missionary activities in Turkey. 

“The goal of those activities is harming the cultural, religious, national and historical unity of the people of Turkey,” Anatolia news agency quoted Aydın as saying. “These are not merely religious activities and they are not only carried out by Christian clerics. We have observed doctors, nurses, engineers, Red Cross officials, human rights defenders, peace activists and language tutors conducting missionary activities.” 

The newspaper said Aydın pointed out that the duty of the Religious Affairs Directorate was to enlighten the people and eradicate ignorance, which, he said, created a convenient environment for missionaries to deceive and convert people. “Those activities have a historic background and are carried out in a well-planned manner with political motives,” Aydın added. 

The report said: "Stating that the official number of people recorded as being converted via missionary propaganda is 368, Aydın said that it is impossible to calculate the actual figure since missionary activities are carried out covertly."

An article under the heading, "Minister Aydın: Missionary activities are politically oriented," in the same edition of the newspaper the publication reports:

"Responding to a parliamentary questionnaire on missionary activities in Turkey, the state minister says he does not regard those activities as instances of exercising freedom of belief but as being driven by ulterior political motives."

The newspaper says: "The state minister in charge of the Religious Affairs Directorate, Mehmet Aydın, stated yesterday that missionary activities in Turkey are not simple acts intended to spread religion but are something having ulterior political motives, reported the Anatolia news agency."

“Rather than being instances of enjoying freedom of belief and conveying religion, missionary activities are well-planned pursuits with ulterior political motives,” said Aydın, replying to a parliamentary questionnaire submitted by Justice and Development Party (AKP) Adıyaman deputy Mahmut Göksu, the newspaper said. 

Touching on the responsibility of the Religious Affairs Directorate against those missionary activities throughout Anatolia, Aydın said the directorate is tasked with the job of informing the public, the newspaper reported. 

“The Religious Affairs Directorate is responsible for carrying out affairs related to the requirements of Islamic beliefs and moral principles of the religion of Islam,” said Aydın. 

The newspaper also reported: "With respect to missionary activities in Anatolia throughout history, Aydın said the religious directorate considers missionary activities to be aimed at the social unity and social peace of the people living in the region." 

“The target of those activities is to harm the cultural, religious, national and historical unity of our people,” Aydın said. 

"The directorate also regards missionary propaganda as activities of intervention in the people's freedom of belief,” Aydın said. 

Responding to a question asking the number of converts, Aydın said missionary activities are often carried out surreptitiously so that it was not possible to calculate the true number. “The official number of people recorded as being converted via missionary propaganda is 368,” Aydın said. 

Touching on the number of non-Islamic houses of prayer and worship, Aydın said 33 synagogues and 240 churches are officially recognized in Turkey. 

In an article titled: 'Missionary activities pose threat to national security' 
the newspaper reported that Greek Orthodox Patriarchate spokesperson Sevgi Erenerol said missionary activities in Turkey are aiming at more than religious goals and that they pose a threat to national security, (according to) the Doğan News Agency reported yesterday. 

“The ulterior motives behind missionary activities are to seize our country,” said Erenerol, speaking at a conference held by Turkish Education Workers' Union (Türk Eğitim-Sen). 

Also speaking at the conference, writer Ali Rıza Bayzan also said he agrees with Erenerol on the issue of missionaries' ulterior motives. 

NOTE: THE ARTICLE ABOVE IS VERY SAD, SINCE ITS CONTENTS REMAIN TOTALLY UNTRUE. MISSIONARIES ENDURE GREAT HARDSHIP AND GIVE UP LIVES OF COMFORT - VOLUNTARILY - TO BRING THE GOOD NEWS OF THE GOSPEL TO OTHERS.  

FOR MORE INFORMATION, TURKEY HARMING CHRISTIANS

“One of the most common charges is that the American government is paying missionaries and they are all working for the CIA,” says Steve Hagerman, founder of Turkish World Outreach. To Hagerman’s knowledge, there are no Christian workers in Turkey on the payroll of the American government. “The CIA itself has strongly stated it will never use missionaries,” he says.

Unfortunately, these charges appear regularly in the Turkish media. “There is a great deal of yellow journalism in the most reputable Turkish newspapers,” Hagerman notes. “None of the missionaries are there as secret agents of any kind.”

Hagerman sees a power struggle going on politically between those who want to see Turkey join the European Union, and those who want to maintain the status quo. If Turkey joins the EU, they will have to undergo reforms that would threaten the ruling political elite. Therefore, these same people—mostly secular Muslims—are stoking the fires of radical Islam to undermine any reform movement.

“I don’t think there would be a single Christian worker in Turkey who would want to undermine the government,” Hagerman notes. “We want them to choose Christianity of their own free will.”

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THERE IS NOT ONE CHRISTIAN NATION ON EARTH WHERE MUSLIMS ARE PERSECUTED.

Yet in most nations where the majority of the population are Muslims, there is systematic government persecution of Christians.

"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance."

--Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights--

Christian Conversions - According to the Bible - Can NEVER be forced.

Any Conversion to Christianity which would be "Forced" would NOT be recognized by God. It is in His True and KIND nature, that those who come to Him and choose to believe in Him, must come to Him OF THEIR OWN FREE WILL.



Don't Let anyone tell you that Christians support Forced Conversions.

That is False. True Christianity is NEVER forced.

(World War I Poster - American Committee for Relief in the Near East)

Core Universal Rights

The right to believe, to worship and witness
The right to change one's belief or religion
The right to join together and express one's belief

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(Pictured: Mehmet Aydin, Turkey's state minister overseeing the Religious Affairs Directorate. Credit: www.turkishdailynews.com.tr).

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Turkish Islamic Elites afraid of losing influence to Christianity

THERE IS NOT ONE CHRISTIAN NATION ON EARTH WHERE MUSLIMS ARE PERSECUTED.

Yet in most nations where the majority of the population are Muslims, there is systematic government persecution of Christians.

"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance."

--Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights--

Core Universal Rights

The right to believe, to worship and witness
The right to change one's belief or religion
The right to join together and express one's belief

Armenian Testament

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Armenia, Armenian History Timeline - Armeniapedia.orgArmenian History Timeline 1 - 499, 500 - 999 1000 - 1499 1500 - 1799,1800 -1849 1850 - 1899, 1900 - 1920,1921-1987, 1988 - 1991, 1992 -1999, 2000 - present1300 Nairi Confederation on Armenian plateau,1000 Iron works in Armenia, 870-590 Urartian Kingdon dominates Armenia 800 (approx) King Ara the Beautiful, legendary king of Armenia 782 Founding of Erebuni Fortress, foundation of Yerevan.550 Founding of Van.520 Armenia mentioned as country in Behestun Stone. 402-401 Retreat of Xenophon across Armenia. 401 King Yervand I of Armenia is crowned. First Armenian dynasty. 330 Alexander the Great in Armenia 330-300 Reign of King Yervand II 220-201 Reign of King Yervand the Last 201 Fall of Yervandian dynasty. 189-160 Reign of King Artashes I. Start of Artashesian dynasty.170 Founding of Artashat, capital of Armenia. 160-95 Reigns of King Artavasd I, King Tiran I, and King Tigran I. 95-55 Armenian Empire reaches greatest size and influence under King Tigran the Great, 69 Battle of Tigranakert 68 Battle of Aratsani. Tigran the Great defeats Roman troops led by Lucculus 66 Treaty of Artashat between Pompei and Tigran the Great. 55-34 Reign of King Artavasd II, who wrote plays in Greek. 53 Performance of The Bacchae at Artashat.35 Invasion of Armenia by Marc Anthony and capture of King Artavasd II. 34 Roman commander Antonius captures Armenian King Artavazd II (?? conflicts with above) 30 Romans conquer Armenian Empire. 30 - 20 Restoration of Kingdom of Armenia under King Artashes II [edit]A.D.1 - 499, 2 Fall of Ardashesian dynasty 30 Abkar of Edessa, first Christian convert in Armenia 48-49 Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew introduce Christianity to Armenia 63-88 Reign of King Trdat I, Arghaguni dynasty established 66 Construction of Fortress and Temple of Garni. 117-140 Reign of King Vagharsh I. Building of Vagharshapat.144-186 Reign of King Sohimos 186-198 Reign of King Vagharsh II 198-215 Reign of King Khosrov I 253 Sassanids of Persia occupy Armenia 293-330 Reign of King Trdat III (aka Tiridates III). The treaty of Nisibin between Rome and Persia and restoration of Armenian Kingdom's independence. 301 (or more likely ca. 310) Trdat III accepts Christianity for the Armenian people.303 Construction of Ejmiatsin Cathedral started. 325 Council of Nicea, adoption of Nicean Creed. St. Aristakes (who is St. Gregory) participates as one of the 318 founders of the Christian Church. 350-368 Reign of Arshak II, ends with his arrest by Persian King Shapuh II. 353-372 Catholicos Nerses the Great 374-378 Reign of Varastad, participant in Olympic Games 378-397 Reign of Arshag II 395-405 Creation of Armenian Alphabet by Mesrob Mashdots 5th-7th centuries - First golden age of Armenian culture. 400 Birth of historian Agathangelos 422-428 Reign of Ardashes III 425 Bible translated into Armenian 450-451 Armenian revolt against Zoroastrianism 451 Battle of Avarayr (Vartanantz) led by Vardan Mamikonian 451 Council of Chalcedon 482 Movses Khorenatsi, historian 484 Treaty of Nuarsag between Armenians and Persians 491 Armenian rejection of Chalcedon decisions 500 - 999 572 Revolt of Armenians against Persians 591 Second partition of Armenia between Byzantium and Persia 595 Revolt against Byzantium and Persia 610-641 Heraclius, first Armenian Emperor of Byzantium 610-685 Anania of Shirak, astronomer and mathematician 618-630 Construction of Hripsime Church and Gayane Church begun.637 Armenian Patriarchate established in Jerusalem 640 Firstinvasion of Armenia 643-652 Construction of Zvartnots Cathedral 653 Byzantine Empire cedes Armenia 774-775 Armenian revolt 9th-10th centuries 806 install Bagratid family to govern Armenia. 813 Armenian prince Ashot I begins 1,000 years of rule in Georgia by Bagratid Dynasty. 862-977 Second golden age of Armenian culture, under Ashot I and Ashot III. 884-890 Reign of Ashot I, Bagratuni dynasty 890-914 Reign of Smbat I 914-929 Reign of Ashot II 916 Cathedral of Aghtamar constructed 950-1000 Grigor Narekatsi, mystical poet and theologian 961 Founding of Ani, capital of Armenia 970-990 Reign of Smbat II 1000 - 1499, 985-1001 Construction of Ani Cathedral 990-1020 Reign of Gagik I 11th-14th centuries Byzantine Greeks invade Armenia from west, Seljuk Turks from east.1041-1048 Seljuk invasion of Armenia 1042-1080 Armenian migration to Cilicia 1045 Fall of Bagratuni dynasty 1071 Battle of Manzikert, Seljuk occupation of Armenia 1080 Rupenian Principality established in Cilicia 1098-1099 Cilician Armenians assists First Crusade. 1101-1173 Nerses Shnorhali - poet, clergyman, composer of sharagans. 1113 Catholicosate established at Aghtamar 1124, 1174 Revolts of the population of Ani against foreign rule 1130-1213 Mkhitar Gosh, compiler of Armenian code of laws 1149 Catholicosate of Ejmiatsin relocated to Hromgla in Cilicia 1153-1198 Nerses Lambronatsi, theologian and diplomat 1184 Mkhitar Heratsi, clergyman,1189-1192 Third Crusade passes through Cilician Armenia

Betrayal of Armenia, reply to Lord Salisbury, documentary and historic historical evidence, englands responsibility for the horrors inflicted by the turks upon the armenian people, armenian, arminian, arminen, duke of argyll, argyle, argul, russo-turkish war, turkish, turkish war crimes, ottoman war crimes, 1877, 1878, christians asia, asiatic turkey, consular reports, armenian christians, treaty of berlin, cyprus convention, blue book turkey, sultan reforms, San St treaty, armenian provinces, anatolia, kazanlik, patriarch nerces, armenian patriarch, young turk, Ignatieff, M. de Neliidoff, nerses varjabedian, massacre of christians, Atrocities armenia 1880-1884 and more, Sir Charles Dilke, Our obligation to Armenia, March 1895, circassians, batoum, caliphate and armenia, berlin congress, cardinal baughan, rustem pacha, monastery of verkugh, sourp anardzat monastery, Chokha monastery, pesonan, kemakh, mahometanism, armenian monastery, hassan kale, baiburt massacre, terjan district, erzeroum, Kara Hissar Sharki, pingian, Lijk, Missis (Mopsuestia), Adana, Purk, Enderes, Sourp Takavor, Khizan in the province of Van, Dulova, Kulakeuv, Harpoot, Marash, Armenian Relief Fund, Duke, England’s Responsibility toward Armenia, Canon MacColl, christian persecution,Horrors of Armenia, Story of an Eyewitness, Eastern Turkey, William Howard, William W. Howard, Sultan of Turkey, Boghos, Boghas Kessan, Bahri Pasha, Jacobites, Chaldeans, Armenian Uprising, Kaliphate, Levi P. Morton, Horace Porter, Cyrus Hamlin, Rensselaer, Ogden, Armenian Relief Association, misery loves company, believers persecuted, Armenia, Its People, Suffering and Demands, general Melikoff, Lazareff, John Zimisces, Tigranes the Great, Ani, Bagritad Dynasty, Dialect of Eghin, Stuart-Glennie, roubeniam kingdom Cilicia, edwin p0ears, Condition of Armenia by Dillon, Conference of the Great Powers Constantinople, Zeitunlis, armenians of turkey, 61^st Article, Treaty Article 16, Djahid bey, Dibekir, Drarbekir, Kizilbaches, St Mesrop, Armenian People, eastern orthodox persecution,

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