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Why the 66 books of the Bible BELONG in the Bible
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The CANON OF THE BIBLE
Why the 66 books of the Bible BELONG in the Bible
Now lets get to the details about
Why the 66 books of the Bible BELONG in the Bible.The best way to answer that is to divide those books between the Old Testament (First Half of the Bible) and the New Testament (Second Half of the Bible)
IN order to establish how to tell which books belong in the New Testament, we first have to know about the Old Testament because that is directly relevant.
The Old Testament is simply the Canon - The established books of the Jews. They have always been the same books. In the Jewish Canon, those Old Testament books are divided into 22 Books. In the Christian Churches, the Old Testament Jewish Canon is divided into 39 Books.
But the point is that the 22 books of the Jewish Old Testament and the 39 Books of the Old Testament in Christianity are Identical. The Jewish Canon and the Christian Canon of the Old Testament are the same.
The History of the Old Testament Books are well established and the Canon of the Old Testament has always been the same.
Now to the issues of the books of the New Testament.
The first issues is that those books must agree with the Old Testament. Remember Christianity is not a contradiction to Judaism or to the Old Testament, but rather Christianity is the fulfillment of the Old Testament and of the events foretold and predicted in the Old Testament.
Why
would the Books of the New Testament have to agree with the Books of the Old Testament ?Because the issue of being the Messiah is the issue of establishing credibility with the Jewish people, and the claims of the JEWISH MESSIAH. It would be impossible for Jesus Christ to claim to be the Messiah and Savior of Mankind without ALSO being the JEWISH MESSIAH as well and at the same time.
Jesus Christ not only claimed to be the Messiah for the world, He claimed to be the JEWISH Messiah, the messiah for the people of Ancient Israel. That matters because the intention of the Books of the Old Testament is to tell the story (the historic record) of the Jews, AND of God and His relationship to mankind. The New Testament ALSO does the same thing. The New Testament makes the same point as the Old Testament:
1) Any system of salvation by human work and effort will not succeed
2) the only hope for us is the offer of eternal salvation that comes through the World Messiah (who is the Jewish Messiah), who is Jesus Christ, who is both a. Part of the Trinity or "Triune-God" and b. the Son of God.
For Gentiles, The New Testament book of Romans makes it clear that those who are Christ- followers (Christians) are those who have been grafted into the Jewish tree of salvation, which came through Jesus Christ.
So the books of the New Testament had to affirm, agree with and be reconciled to the Old Testament. Remember Christians - early Christians - were considered part of Judaism (True Judaism - simply the contents of the Old Testament) until about 90 A.D.
The Jews in Palestine and in the Roman Empire understood very well that Jesus Christ had claimed to be the JEWISH Messiah.
(Classic Judaism was simply the Old Testament. The system of Modern Judaism is a system that is a contradiction to the Old Testament. The Modern System of Judaism takes as its premise that books OUTSIDE of the Bible are to be given MORE weight and More credibility than the Old Testament itself. It is a clever sytem, but designed to perpetuate the authority of some of those Modern Teachers, who have teachings today that was not present in Judaism before the middle ages)
Criteria for a New Testament Book to be included in the Canon [official Bible]
In order to be considered Scripture, The books of the New Testament had to meet certain criteria:
1. Any Book of the New Testament had to be written by an Apostle or Disciple of Jesus Christ, also being someone who was alive during the ministry of Jesus Christ.
2. Any Book of the New Testament had to be written by someone who not only Knew Jesus Christ, but accepted His authenticity and His message of Salvation through Him.
(Obviously God is not going to have someone who disagrees with God, write the Holy Books which are to be included in the book that God is going to give to HIS followers).
Take a look - for example - at the introduction of the
Epistle of 1 John (which is at the BACK of the New Testament, and Not to be confused with the Gospel of John, although both are written by the same John, the Apostle of Jesus.Here is how John (in 1 John) makes his declaration of Allegiance to God, and to Jesus Christ. First John claims to that this is "from the beginning", and then claims that Jesus Christ is the messiah, and then claims to have actually seen and heard him PERSONALLY:
Take a look at the following passage in the New Testament, and notice all of the things that the author of this Biblical book, is sharing with us that he knows, and HOW he obtained that knowledge:
1 John 1:1 That which was from the beginning,
[meaning Before Creation] which we have [Personally] heard, which we have [Personally] seen with our eyes, which we have [Personally] looked upon, and our hands have [Personally] handled, of the Word of life;2 (For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and show unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father
[God-the-Father], and was manifested unto us;)3 That which
we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.4 And these things write we unto you, that your joy may be full.
5 This then is
the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.6 If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:
7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.
9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from
all unrighteousness.10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us.
2:1 My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous:
2 And he is the propitiation
[full and complete sacrifice] for [all of] our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
So John - The Author of the Gospel of John as well as the Epistle of 1 John explains his own reasons and motives for writing one of the books of the Bible:
Verse 3: ..."that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly
our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.4 And these things write we unto you,
that your joy may be full"
John claims to know the Author of Creation, and claims to be an eyewitness to the
Word of life, who is Jesus Christ.Who is the Word of life, about whom John claims in verse 2 - who showed him (John) Eternal life ?
Verse 3 immediately gives us the answer:
3 That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ.(By the way, we can find the very same claims about Jesus Christ being Pre-existent and the Creator in the first chapter of the GOSPEL of John, where John also talks about Jesus Christ being the exclusive Word. )
How many books that are part of the Apocrypha make the same claims and can substantiate them ? (The answer is none). The books in the New Testament are very rare and unique, and make claims which are very rare, and which place them as being in a unique, holy and inspired category of books. God knows what He wanted to say. There is nothing in the 66 books of the Bible that God did not want placed there. And there is nothing which is Not in the Bible, that God wanted to have included. The 66 Books of the Bible are themselves the evidence and the proof that God exists and cares about each of us.
However those who read and try to understand the Bible will have a much easier time understanding the REST of how God works in each of our lives also. Both women and men want others to
TAKE THE TIME to get to know them, in order to affirm their own worth, and their recognition of that worth, and how that recognition should be present in each relationship. And do you think somehow that God is different, and that HE - as a God - (actually as the one and only) - would not ALSO want His Children to TAKE THE TIME to get to know HIM ???
3. Any Book of the New Testament had to agree with the Old Testament, and in the legitimacy of the established Jewish Canon (the Old Testament).
4. Any Book of the New Testament had to agree with:
a. The Contents and Books of the Old Testament
b. The Doctrines of Jesus Christ
c. The other books of the New Testament that had ALREADY been approved of, by the Apostles and Disciples of Christ.
(Peter was an author, but never a Pope. Jesus Christ established 12 leaders of the Church, never only one person - after Jesus Christ. There is no such thing as a Pope in the Bible. Further Peter specifically was designated and appointed as an Apostle to the JEWS, and NOT to the Gentiles. It is Paul who was specifically appointed to the GENTILES. If there was going to be a pope, it would have had to have been Paul or someone besides Peter, since the ministry of Peter - historically was to the JEWS )
Peter refers to the writings of Paul (St. Paul) as being Inspired Scripture
Peter refers to the writings of Paul as being scripture.
Notice how Peter first explains that he is speaking of ALL of the Epistles of Paul, and then that Peter refers to those who are "unlearned" as having trouble with two category of Scriptures (Holy Writings inspired by God):
Those who have trouble with the Epistles of Paul, and
Those who have trouble with the OTHER scriptures also (referring to the Old Testament 39 books)
II Peter 3:
14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him [Jesus Christ] in peace, without spot, and blameless.
15 And account that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation;
even as our beloved brother Paul also according to the wisdom given unto him hath written unto you;16
As also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things; in which are some things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest [must wrestle with], as they do also the other scriptures, unto their own destruction.17 Ye therefore, beloved, seeing
ye know these things before, beware lest ye also, being led away with the error of the wicked, fall from your own stedfastness.18 But grow in grace,
and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and for ever. Amen.
The relationship between the Contents of Old Testament books and New Testament books ...in the Bible.
The relationship between the Old Testament and the New Testament is much greater than many people realize today.
If the New Testament passages were to re-quote the Old Testament, and we already know which books belong to the Old Testament, then the re-quoting of those same books in the New Testament, provides us with a method to establish the inspiration of the books in the New Testament.
That means a lot and has many implications. The reason is that depending on which specific book in the New Testament that we are discussing, between 40% to 60% of the books of the New Testament are the OLD Testament requoted INTO the New Testament.
What this means is that the supposed "confusion" or "degree of ambiguity" that exists ABOUT the books of the New Testament...is just a modern Myth.
The conclusion is this: the Gospels are inspired, the works of both Peter and Paul are inspired and known to have been recognized as scripture, and the New Testament books that requote the Old Testament are obviously as inspired as they are in the Old Testament. When we start to put all of those categories of inspired books and inspired content together, that leaves very little of the New Testament in question.
But the point to remember is that the books IN the New Testament are those that we have MANY clear answers to and about - on many levels, in a manner which we do NOT have answers for the books which are the Apocryphal books which are NOT part of the 66 books of the Bible.
Paul Refers to his own message and writings as being Inspired Scripture.
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Part III (upcoming when we have time to post)
The writings of Paul and their inclusion in the Early Canon of the Bible by the Early Christians
The writings of Paul are slightly more complicated to deal with, if only because they are more numerous.
It is really amazing that Peter refers to the writings of Paul as being scripture. That just saves us a great deal of confusion. The writings of Paul in the New Testament are many, being 14 books/Epistles out of the 27 books of the New Testament.
Just in case A Roman Catholic happens to stop by here:
- Pontifex Maximus
- stigmatta - Mother
Teresa - Power Grab -
Pope Appoints Cardinal
- Apocrypha - Donation of Constantine
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