| What actually is the Trinity - the Christian Triune God | |
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The Orthodox Church uses the word
"trinity" quite a bit. Yet the Term often remains undefined. We
thought we would post one of the clearer statements on what the Bible teaches
about the Trinity.
Historically, the term "Godhead" is the same term as the term "Trinity". The
Scriptural Doctrine
of
the Holy Trinity by the
Rev. T. H. Brown
The
Doctrinal Basis of the Society
The Trinitarian Bible Society was formed in 1831
by men who were deeply convinced that such an institution needed a basis of
faith which would ensure that its affairs would be conducted by men who held
Scriptural views of the equal and eternal Deity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit.
In drawing up the "Laws and Regulations of the Trinitarian Bible
Society" our founders stated that --
The
members of this Society shall consist of Protestants, who acknowledge their
belief in the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost, Three
co-equal and co-eternal Persons in One Living and True God.
In an appendix to
the Laws this Scriptural truth is plainly expressed in these words: There
is but one living and true God, everlasting, without body, parts, or passions:
of infinite power, wisdom and goodness: the Maker and Preserver of all things,
both visible and invisible. And in unity of this Godhead there be Three Persons,
of one substance, power and eternity; the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost.
The second article
in the appendix declares that the Son of God is very and eternal God, of one
substance and equal with the Father, and that in the Son two whole, perfect and
distinct natures, the Godhead and Manhood, were inseparably joined together in
one Person. The basis
concludes with the declaration that, "The Holy Ghost proceeding from the
Father and the Son, is of one substance, majesty and glory with the Father and
the Son, very and eternal God." These were not new statements, but were
reproduced verbatim from the statements of faith of the Reformed Churches at the
time of the Protestant Reformation. The
inerrant authority of the Bible
From the earliest period of the history of the
Christian Church the true doctrine of the Holy Scriptures on this vital subject
has been challenged and denied, and most of the major heresies which have
disturbed the peace of the Church have begun with a corruption of this doctrine.
At the present time the testimony of the professing Church is weakened by the
lack of explicit teaching on the one hand, and by hostility and unbelief on the
other. Meanwhile many false sects challenge the faith of the Lord's people, some
of whom are at a loss when asked for an immediate, concise and Scriptural
answer. For this doctrine there is no other authority than the Bible, the
divinely inspired, inerrant, authoritative revelation which God Himself has
given. The following brief statement of the evidence is drawn from that fountain
alone.
There
is but one God
The Scriptural doctrine of the Holy Trinity rests
upon this foundation. "The LORD he is God; there is none else
beside him" (Deuteronomy 4.35). "I am the LORD, and there is
none else, there is no God beside me" (Isaiah 45.5). The New
Testament is no less explicit when the Lord Jesus quotes from Deuteronomy,
"Hear, O Israel; the Lord our God is one Lord" (Mark 12.29). Paul
tells the Corinthians, "we know that an idol is nothing in the
world, and that there is none other God but one" (1 Corinthians
8.4). He makes the same assertion to Timothy, "For there is one
God" (1 Timothy 2.5).
The
one God is "Living and True"
These are the exact words of Holy Scripture.
Jeremiah says, "the LORD is the true God, he is the living
God" (Jeremiah 10.10), and Paul reminds the Thessalonians that they had
"turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God" (1
Thessalonians 1.9).
God
is Everlasting
The expressions 'everlasting' and 'eternal',
which mean the same thing when applied to God, are constantly used by the sacred
writers when speaking of the Almighty. Moses said, "The eternal God is
thy refuge" (Deuteronomy 33.27). "From everlasting to everlasting,
thou art God" (Psalm 90.2). Isaiah speaks of "the everlasting
God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth" (Isaiah 40.28). Paul
speaks also of "the everlasting God", and of "the King eternal,
immortal..." (Romans 16.26; 1 Timothy 1.17). Many other passages could be
added, but these assert the truth plainly enough.
God
is without body, parts, or passions
The Lord Jesus Christ said to the woman of
Samaria, "God is a Spirit", and after His resurrection He said
to His disciples, "a spirit hath not flesh and bones" (John 4.24; Luke
24.39). God is revealed in the Bible as a pure spiritual Being, everywhere
present at every instant of time. "Do not I fill heaven and earth? saith
the LORD" (Jeremiah 23.24). Admittedly, the Scriptures speak of the hands,
ears and eyes of God, and of His pleasure, anger, love and hatred, but this is
the language of His condescension to our imperfect knowledge. In order that we
may understand something of His being and works He allows men to apply their
human words to things divine. In this way He reveals His divine being to our
human understanding.
God's
power is infinite
"Thine, O LORD, is the greatness, and
the power, and the glory, and the victory, and the majesty: for all that is
in the heaven and in the earth is thine" (1 Chronicles 29.11). The
divine Saviour says, "with God all things are possible", and the angel
assures Mary that "with God nothing shall be impossible" (Matthew
19.26; Luke 1.37). These and other Scriptures reveal that He is of infinite
power.
God's
wisdom is infinite
"Great is our Lord, and of great
power: his understanding is infinite" (Psalm 147.5). The perfection
of His wisdom is seen in the works of creation; "in wisdom hast thou made
them all" (Psalm 104.24). His knowledge embraces all that is past, and all
that is to come; "Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of
the world" (Acts 15.18). "All things are naked and opened unto
the eyes of him with whom we have to do" (Hebrews 4.13). "O the depth
of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are
his judgments, and his ways past finding out!" (Romans 11.33).
God's
goodness is infinite
All that He created He looked upon and saw to be
"very good" (Genesis 1.31). "The earth is full of the goodness of
the LORD" (Psalm 33.5). "He is good: for his mercy endureth
for ever" (Psalm 136.1). The Christian needs no proof of God's goodness
beyond the knowledge of His gracious gift of His eternal Son to redeem His
people and save them from their sins. This is divine goodness, truly infinite,
and beyond our comprehension.
God
is the Maker and Preserver of all things
"In six days the LORD made heaven and
earth, the sea, and all that in them is" (Exodus 20.11). "By
him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible
and invisible" (Colossians 1.16). He is Preserver; "thou hast made
heaven,...the earth, and all things that are therein,...and thou
preservest them all" (Nehemiah 9.6). These declarations are all derived
from the sure Word of God, and they are the foundation upon which the doctrine
of the Holy Trinity rests. They reveal the majesty and glory of ONE GOD. The
Scriptures show with equal clarity that the Son is God and the Holy Ghost is
God, and that there is a Trinity of Persons in the Unity of the Godhead.
The
True Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ
Among the errors relating to the Person of the
Son there is the notion that He is God only in an inferior sense, a created
being, and not 'very' and 'true' God, and not co-equal and of one substance with
the Father. Some deny the divinity of the Son altogether, and some deny that He
had "two whole and perfect natures, the Godhead and manhood". Some
would assert that on earth He was man only, and that after His resurrection He
was God only. Some would deny His perfect humanity and some would deny His
perfect deity. However, the Lord Jesus Christ is "very and eternal
God".
The Old Testament
speaks of the Messiah in these terms: "Gird thy sword upon thy
thigh, O most mighty" (Psalm 45.3); "Thy throne, O God, is
for ever and ever" (Psalm 45.6); "he is thy Lord; and worship thou
him" (Psalm 45.11); "his name shall be called...The mighty God"
(Isaiah 9.6); "this is his name whereby he shall be called, THE LORD
OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS" (Jeremiah 23.6); and Zechariah declares that He is the
"fellow" (or equal) of "the LORD of Hosts" (Zechariah 13.7). He
exercises the power and wisdom of God
When the promised Messiah was on earth He showed
by His works and by His Word that He was indeed "God with us" (Isaiah
7.14; Matthew 1.23). Those mighty works which could be done alone by "the
LORD God,...who only doeth wondrous things" (Psalm 72.18), Christ performed
by His own power and by His own word. He healed the leper, gave sight to the
blind, raised the dead, calmed the storm, all by His own power. If it is
objected that the Apostles wrought miracles although they were only men, it must
be remembered that they derived their power from Him, and acknowledged it.
Another proof of
the Saviour's deity is seen in His knowledge of the hearts of men. Solomon
prayed to Almighty God, "thou, even thou only, knowest the hearts of
all the children of men" (1 Kings 8.39), and yet we read that Jesus
perceived the thoughts of men's hearts (Luke 9.47), that "he knew all men...he
knew what was in man" (John 2.24,25). In this He exercises a power that
belongs only to God. Again, who can forgive sins, but God only? He says,
"I, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions"
(Isaiah 43.25), but the Lord Jesus said, "the Son of man hath power on
earth to forgive sins" (Matthew 9.6). He is
worshipped as God
The Saviour said, "it is written, Thou shalt
worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve" (Matthew 4.10),
and yet without rebuke He allowed this worship to be paid to Himself and
declared that "all men should honour the Son, even as they honour
the Father" (John 5.23). We read of a leper, a ruler, disciples in a ship,
a woman of Canaan and a man born blind, that they came and worshipped Christ.
After His resurrection, Mary Magdalene and the other women "held him by the
feet, and worshipped him" (Matthew 28.9). Thomas met with no censure when
he addressed him as "My Lord and my God" (John 20.28). He who properly
received the worship due only to the Lord our God, He must be indeed the
Lord our God.
He is
declared to be God
How do the disciples speak of the risen and
ascended Lord, when He has sent the Spirit of Truth to guide them infallibly
into all truth? John says, "the Word was God...And the Word was made flesh,
and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory...)" (John 1.1,14). In another
place he says, "his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God and eternal
life" (1 John 5.20). Paul tells the Romans that Christ "is over all,
God blessed for ever" (Romans 9.5). To the Colossians he declares that
"in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily" (Colossians
2.9). To Timothy he affirms that "God was manifest in the flesh" (1
Timothy 3.16). In the Epistle to Titus he speaks of the Lord Jesus as "the
great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ" (Titus 2.13). Peter also speaks of
Him as "God and our Saviour Jesus Christ" (2 Peter 1.1).
In the vision of
Christ in glory set forth in the Revelation, Christ announces His presence to
the beloved Apostle, "I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending,
saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the
Almighty" (Revelation 1.8,17; 21.6; 22.13). "At the name of Jesus
every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth,
and things under the earth" (Philippians 2.10). All creatures must
raise one united voice of adoration to our Saviour God, saying, "Blessing,
and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the
throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever" (Revelation 5.13). The
Son is God, and of one substance with the Father
The Lord Jesus Himself said, "I and my
Father are one" (John 10.30). He is "the only begotten of the
Father...full of grace and truth" (John 1.14). "He is before all
things" (Colossians 1.17). His "goings forth have been from of
old, from everlasting" (Micah 5.2). He was the Word who was "in the
beginning with God", and who "was God" (John 1.1,2).
He
took upon Him man's nature
He was born into the world and "increased in
wisdom and stature" (Luke 2.52). He hungered and thirsted, ate and drank,
felt weariness and fatigue, pain and sorrow, was moved with compassion, and wept
over the grief of those whom He loved and over the foreseen ruin of Jerusalem.
He was "made like unto his brethren" (Hebrews 2.17), and as
they are "partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part
of the same" (Hebrews 2.14). He "took upon him the form of a servant,
and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he
humbled himself" (Philippians 2.7,8). In this respect He is described as
"a man approved of God" (Acts 2.22); "For there is one
God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy
2.5).
In His human
nature He was truly man, born of a woman when in the miracle of the incarnation
Mary "brought forth her firstborn son" (Luke 2.7). It is equally true
that He was sent forth from God; "when the fulness of the time was come,
God sent forth his Son, made of a woman made under the law" (Galatians
4.4). The
Godhead and Manhood were inseparably joined together in one Person
This mysterious union we cannot understand or
presume to explain, but we maintain it to be true because it is clearly revealed
in the sure Word of God. As God, He could say, "Before Abraham was, I
am" (John 8.58); as man, He was the seed of Abraham. As God, He was David's
Lord; as man, He was David's son (Matthew 22.43-45). As God, all power and
honour in heaven and earth were His; as man "he himself also is compassed
with infirmity" (Hebrews 5.2). As God, He was Lord of all things by right
of creation, for "without him was not any thing made that was made"
(John 1.3); as man, He was destitute of worldly goods and had "not where to
lay his head" (Matthew 8.20). As God, in His hands were the issues
of life and death, and He had power to lay down His life and power to take it
again (John 10.18); as man, "He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and
like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth" (Acts
8.32).
The divine and
human natures were never to be separated. Even after His Ascension He is
revealed as the One Mediator -- "The man Christ Jesus" (1 Timothy
2.5). Paul speaks of the ascended Lord as the future Judge -- "that
man whom [God] hath ordained" (Acts 17.31). The Scriptures thus make it
plain that the Lord Jesus Christ, as He was while on earth, is now and ever will
be both God and man. In Him, though sitting upon the throne of His glory, the
human nature is in a mysterious way united to the divine. The
Holy Spirit is revealed as a Person
It is needful to establish this aspect of the
truth first, so that it may then be shown that this Person is Divine and of one
substance with the Father and the Son. Those who deny the deity of the Holy
Spirit invariably deny His distinct personal existence.
When the Lord
Jesus was about to leave His disciples He promised them, "I will pray the
Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for
ever; Even the Spirit of Truth" (John 14.16-17). "The
Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name,
he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance,
whatsoever I have said unto you" (John 14.26). "He shall testify of
me" (John 15.26). "I will send him unto you" (John 16.7).
"He will guide you into all truth: ... he will shew you things to come. He
shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you"
(John 16.7,13,14). The Lord Jesus
Christ Himself was a Person, and it is clear that the "other
Comforter" was to be a Person also. The things which Jesus said of the
Comforter are quite unintelligible if the Comforter is not a Person. He must be
a Person, if He is sent, teaches, brings things to our remembrance and shows the
things of Jesus to us. These are descriptions of a Person -- hearing, receiving,
testifying, speaking, reproving, instructing and guiding. Testimonies
from the Epistles of Paul
Paul tells us that "the Spirit also helpeth
our infirmities: ... [and] maketh intercession for us with groanings which
cannot be uttered" (Romans 8.26). This can only be true of a Person who
helps and intercedes. "To one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to
another the word of knowledge ... But all these worketh that one and the
selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will" (1 Corinthians
12.8-11). It is incredible that an inspired writer should use language of this
character, attributing all these operations to the Spirit, if that Spirit were
not a person. Again the Apostle warns us not to grieve the Holy Spirit of God,
and grief is an affection that cannot be attributed to anything but a Person.
Therefore the Holy Spirit is a Person, and this is clearly asserted by the Holy
Scriptures.
The consideration
of those Scriptures which name the Holy Ghost conjointly with the Father and Son
leads to the same conclusion. The command is given to baptize in the Name of the
Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost. The Father and Son are Persons and
the same must be true of the Holy Spirit. The Lord Jesus did not command His
disciples to baptize in the Name of two persons and an abstract influence. The
inspired benediction, "The grace of THE Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of
God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all" (2 Corinthians
13.14), makes it equally clear that just as the Father is a Person and the Son a
Person, so also is the Holy Spirit a Person. The
Holy Spirit is a Divine Person: "Very and Eternal God"
Here again the present brief article does not
attempt a full exhaustive proof, but sets forth a sample of the evidence from
the storehouse of divine truth. In Judges 15.14 we read, "the Spirit of the
LORD came mightily upon" Samson but in Judges 16.20, after Samson had
yielded to Delilah, "the LORD was departed from him". Therefore
"the Spirit of the LORD" is the Lord Jehovah, the eternal God. In 2
Samuel 23.2-3 David affirmed, "The Spirit of the LORD spake by me ... The
God of Israel said", and thus makes it plain that the Holy Spirit is the
God of Israel. In Job 33.4 Elihu says, "The Spirit of God hath made
me", but God is the maker of all things; therefore, the Spirit is God. In
Psalm 139.7 the Psalmist says, "Whither shall I go from thy spirit? or
whither shall I flee from thy presence ... ". The following words assert
the omnipresence and therefore the deity of the Holy Spirit. In Isaiah 6.5-9 the
prophet says, "mine eyes have seen the King, the LORD of Hosts ... Also I
heard the voice of the Lord ... And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye
indeed, but understand not ... ". The Apostle Paul quotes these words in
Acts 28.25-26: "Well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the prophet unto our
fathers, Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear," etc.
The Person whom Isaiah names as the King, the LORD of Hosts, is none other than
the Holy Spirit.
The
Apostles show that the Holy Spirit is God
In the New Testament the Angel who announces to
Mary the miracle of the Saviour's birth says, "The Holy Ghost shall come
upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore that
holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God"
(Luke 1.35). Here the angel assigns as a reason why Christ should be called the
Son of God, the fact that He was to be conceived by the operation of the Holy
Ghost, and it must follow that the Holy Ghost is God. In Acts 5.3-4, Peter in
condemning Ananias uses the expressions lying to the Holy Ghost and lying to
God, as synonymous. "Why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy
Ghost? ... thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God." In lying to the Holy
Ghost Ananias lied to God. Therefore the Holy Ghost is God. Paul writes to the
Corinthians, "ye are the temple of God" (1 Corinthians 3.16), and
"your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost" (1 Corinthians 6.19). From
a comparison of these texts it follows that the Holy Ghost is God. Paul says,
"All scripture is given by inspiration of God" (2 Timothy
3.16), and Peter says, "holy men of God spake as they were moved by
the Holy Ghost" (2 Peter 1.21). Therefore the Holy Spirit who inspired the
writers was God. All these texts, and many more, lead to but one conclusion:
that the Holy Ghost is God.
The Lord Jesus
Christ describes blasphemy against the Holy Ghost as a sin more unpardonable
even than blasphemy against the Son of Man (Matthew 12.31). How can this be,
unless the Holy Ghost is God? The same Spirit is said to search even the deep
things of God to know the things of God, to give all spiritual gifts, such as
wisdom, knowledge, healing, miracles, prophecy, etc. Almighty God alone can do
these things, but they are constantly ascribed to the Holy Ghost, who is thus
declared to be God. He is "of one substance, majesty and glory with the
Father and the Son, very and eternal God". He is
equal to the Father and the Son
The writer to the Hebrews expressly calls the
Holy Spirit "the eternal Spirit" (Hebrews 9.14). If further
confirmation were needed it could be gathered from the words concerning baptism
in the Name of Father, Son and Holy Ghost. How could the Name of the Holy Ghost
be placed side by side with that of Father and Son, unless He is in truth
"very and eternal God"? In administering the ordinance of baptism is
it conceivable that the name of an inferior being should be placed on a perfect
equality with that of the Almighty Father? The Scriptures make it known that
there is no God else beside Him; He says, "my glory I will not give to
another" (Isaiah 42.8). The Person whose Name stands with that of Father
and Son is Himself God, the Holy Ghost. The same may be said of the benediction
with which Paul invokes the grace and blessing of God upon the Christians at
Corinth: "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the
communion of the Holy Ghost be with you all". It would be
blasphemous to introduce into such a benediction the name of one who was not of
one substance, majesty and glory with the Father and the Son.
The
Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son
He is "the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth
from the Father", as our Lord declares in John 15.26. He is therefore said
to be sent by the Father (John 14.26; Matthew 3.16; 1 Corinthians 2.11,14, 3.16;
and Matthew 10.20). The same Holy Spirit is said to be sent by the Son, and is
called the Spirit of the Son, and the Spirit of Christ (John 15.26, 16.7; Romans
8.9; Galatians 4.6; Philippians 1.19; 1 Peter 1.11). Thus the same expressions
which are spoken of the Spirit in relation to the Father are spoken of the same
Spirit in relation to the Son, and for the same reason, that the Holy Spirit
'proceeds' from the Son even as He 'proceeds' from the Father. Father and Son
send forth the Spirit, Who is a Person, eternally Divine, and One with them in
His being, in His majesty, in His glory, and in His power.
Trinity
in Unity
From these Scriptures it is made plain that there
is but One Almighty God, and it is demonstrated with equal clarity that in the
unity of the Divine Being there are Three Persons "of one substance, power
and eternity". The solemn words, "In the Name of the Father",
signify God the Father, and that the Father is God. The words which follow,
"and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost", signify the Son Who is God,
and the Holy Spirit Who is God. Paul well knew that it is written, "To whom
then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One" (Isaiah
40.25); "I am God, and there is none like me" (Isaiah
46.9). Paul himself wrote, "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the
love of God, and the communion of the Holy Ghost, be with you all.
Amen" (2 Corinthinas 13.14). No reasonable or reverent Christian can for a
moment imagine that the inspired Apostle would have penned a solemn blessing in
the Name of Almighty God deliberately placing the Divine Name in the middle,
between the Names of Jesus and the Holy Ghost, unless he believed, and desired
us also to believe, that Jesus Christ is God, and that the Holy Ghost is God,
and that in unity with the Father they are the One Almighty God.
The
doctrine unfolded in the Old Testament
The revelation of this truth formed a part of
God's earliest revelations to mankind. The Hebrew name which we translate
"God" is "Elohim" -- a noun of the plural number, often
joined with plural adjectives and verbs clearly denoting a plurality of Persons
in the Godhead (e.g., Genesis 20.13, "God caused me to wanter",
where "God" and "caused" are plural; Joshua 24.19, "He is
an holy God", where "holy" and "God" are plural). To
show that the Deity is nevertheless One, the plural "Elohim: is often
joined with singualr nouns and pronouns. "In the beginning God created ...
". Here "God" is plural, while "created" is singular.
The title by which the Almighty is designated, "The LORD thy God", is
in the Hebrew -- "Jehovah Elohim" -- Jehovah is singular, denoting the
unity of the Godhead, while Elohim is plural, denoting a plurality of Persons in
that unity. It must be remembered that these revelations were made to a perople
constantly warned against the ploytheism of the surrounding nations. It is
inconceivable that Moses, writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit,
should use words indicating a plurality of Persons in the One Eternal God,
unless he had been irresistibly impressed with this bysterious truth, and
desired to communicate it as an essential part of that revelation.
The
truth revealed in the words of the Holy One
Again, God says, "Let us make man in our
image, after our likeness" (Genesis 1.26); "Behold, the man is become
as one of us" (Genesis 3.22); "Let us go down" (Genesis 11.7);
"Who will go for us?" (Isaiah 6.8). No reason can be given why the
Almighty should speak thus of Himself, if it were not true that "in the
unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons of one substance, power and
eternity". There are also many places where the same truth is intimated,
even if not so precisely stated. The Lord commands Aaron to bless the people
thus -- "The LORD bless thee, and keep thee: the LORD make his face shine
upon thee, and be gracious unto thee: the LORD lift up his countenance upon
thee, and give thee peace" (Numbers 6.24-26). In Genesis 18.1-2 we read
that "the LORD appeared unto [Abraham] ... and he lift up his eyes and
looked, and, lo, three men stood by him". Why should God appear to him
under the similitude of three men, unless it was to shadow forth this truth
which He purposed to reveal more clearly in later times?
Father,
Son and Holy Spirit in the Book of Isaiah
There are some very clear testimonies in Isaiah.
"When the enemy shall come in like a flood, the Spirit of the LORD shall
lift up a standard against him. And the Redeemer shall come to Zion, ... saith
the LORD" (Isaiah 59.19-20). Who is this "Redeemer"? "I the
Lord am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob"
(Isaiah 60.16). Three Divine Persons are spoken of: the Spirit of the LORD, the
Redeemer -- the Eternal Son, who should come to Zion-and the LORD, who speaks by
the Prophet. In another place we read, "the Lord GOD, and his Spirit, hath
sent me" (Isaiah 48.16). A study of the context shows that the speaker is
the Messiah, the Son of God, and the three persons of the Holy Trinity are
clearly indicated, the Lord God (the Father), the Holy Spirit and the Son.
The
changeless Truth of God
There is a wonderful harmony and agreement of
doctrine in the different portions of God's revelation to mankind, and holy men
of God in all ages, though not always with the same degree of light, have looked
with the eye of faith to God the Father who elected them, to God the Son who
redeemed them, to God the Holy Spirit who regenerates and sanctifies, and have
lifted up their hearts in worship to the Triune God, in unison with the saints
and angels above, who "rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy,
Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come" (Revelation 4.8).
This is the secure
foundation of the believer's hope and assurance of eternal life. It is also the
foundation upon which the whole work and testimony of the Trinitarian Bible
Society are established. It has always been the doctrine of the Bible; it must
always be the doctrine of the Society. "To the only
wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and
ever. Amen" (Jude 25). The Society stands upon a Scriptural
Trinitarian basis, which declares:
·
The Unity, Equality, Deity and Eternity
of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Ghost.
·
The full Deity and Perfect Humanity of
the Lord Jesus Christ.
·
His Miraculous Virgin Birth. Physical
Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven.
·
His sinlessness.
·
His Atoning Sacrifice.
·
The Deity and Personality of the Holy
Spirit.
A copy of the Doctrinal Basis and other
literature relating to the work of the Society will be supplied on request.
This is an edited online edition of Article no.
21 published by the Trinitarian Bible Society.
1997 - Trinitarian Bible Society
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The Canon of the New Testament
WHY
THE EASTERN ORTHODOC CHURCH IS STILL THE
ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH